Recently, I witnessed something I have seen before but that never gets easier to watch. A person who on several occasions has had something negative and disparaging to say about another person when he was not around was speaking to him, using sweet, flattering and complimentary words. The same person has used similar words in speaking to me. It left me cold, certain that I cannot trust the kind words this person directs my way.
By definition, one is two-faced who is "marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another" (Princeton University, Wordnet). One etymology source says the first recorded use of "two face" was in 1619, though nothing more is said of that record (www.etymonline.com). But, many scholars see the origin of the concept in Roman mythology and the god Janus for whom the month January is named. He is said, as a symbol of change, to see into the past with one face and into the future with another face. His faces pointed in the opposite direction (en.academic.ru). Apparently, the concept morphed from looking two directions to showing two sets of feelings, being duplicitous, deceitful, and hypocritical.
When you do a New Testament word study, the word most closely akin to "two faced" is "hypocrisy." In fact, the word itself is simply a transliteration (writing or printing out a letter or word using the closest corresponding letters of a different alphabet or language) of the Greek word. The original word first was theatrical language meaning "playacting." Thus, the verb form of the word, found in Luke 20:20, is used to describe how the scribes and high priests pretended to be sincere in order to trap Jesus.
Such a practice is dishonest, for it makes the subject of the hypocrisy think you feel or believe one way when in reality you do not (cf. Mt. 23:28). Such a practice is harmful to influence, because in showing others your "second face" you reveal yourself as not genuine, trustworthy, or honorable (cf. Gal. 2:13). Such a practice is sinful and, thus spiritual darkness. Peter says to "put it aside" (1 Pet. 2:1).
Let us be careful that we do not confuse attempted tact and diplomacy with dishonesty, evil influence, and sin. Let us keep our ethics aboveboard and our integrity intact. Let us have one face, the same face, for everyone wherever we are and to whomever we speak.
By definition, one is two-faced who is "marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another" (Princeton University, Wordnet). One etymology source says the first recorded use of "two face" was in 1619, though nothing more is said of that record (www.etymonline.com). But, many scholars see the origin of the concept in Roman mythology and the god Janus for whom the month January is named. He is said, as a symbol of change, to see into the past with one face and into the future with another face. His faces pointed in the opposite direction (en.academic.ru). Apparently, the concept morphed from looking two directions to showing two sets of feelings, being duplicitous, deceitful, and hypocritical.
When you do a New Testament word study, the word most closely akin to "two faced" is "hypocrisy." In fact, the word itself is simply a transliteration (writing or printing out a letter or word using the closest corresponding letters of a different alphabet or language) of the Greek word. The original word first was theatrical language meaning "playacting." Thus, the verb form of the word, found in Luke 20:20, is used to describe how the scribes and high priests pretended to be sincere in order to trap Jesus.
Such a practice is dishonest, for it makes the subject of the hypocrisy think you feel or believe one way when in reality you do not (cf. Mt. 23:28). Such a practice is harmful to influence, because in showing others your "second face" you reveal yourself as not genuine, trustworthy, or honorable (cf. Gal. 2:13). Such a practice is sinful and, thus spiritual darkness. Peter says to "put it aside" (1 Pet. 2:1).
Let us be careful that we do not confuse attempted tact and diplomacy with dishonesty, evil influence, and sin. Let us keep our ethics aboveboard and our integrity intact. Let us have one face, the same face, for everyone wherever we are and to whomever we speak.
Neal Pollard
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